Information
About Prozac
IMPORTANT NOTE: The following
information is intended to supplement, not substitute
for, the expertise and judgment of your physician,
pharmacist or other healthcare professional. It should
not be construed to indicate that use of the drug
is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult
your healthcare professional before using this drug.
GENERIC FLUOXETINE - ORAL (flew-OX-eh-teen)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Prozac, Sarafem
USES: Fluoxetine is used to treat depression,
bulimia (an eating disorder), obsessive compulsive
disorders (OCD), and severe symptoms of premenstrual
syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric disorder-PMDD). This
medication works by helping to restore the balance
of certain natural chemicals in the brain.
OTHER USES: This medication has also been used
to treat panic attacks, obesity, and alcoholism.
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth usually
once daily in the morning, with or without food; or
as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on
your medical condition and response to therapy. Some
medical conditions may require a different dosing
schedule (e.g., twice daily in the morning and at
noon) as determined by your doctor. Take this medication
exactly as prescribed. It is important to continue
taking this medication even if you feel well. Also,
do not stop taking this medication without consulting
your doctor. It may take up to 4 weeks before the
full benefit of this drug takes effect.
PROZAC SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, headache, trouble
sleeping, dry mouth, drowsiness, sweating, or upset
stomach may occur. If any of these effects persist
or worsen, notify your doctor promptly. Tell your
doctor immediately if any of these serious side effects
occur: loss of appetite, unusual weight loss, unusual
or severe mental/mood changes, uncontrolled movements
(tremor), decreased interest in sex, flu-like symptoms
(e.g., chills, fever, muscle aches, weakness). Tell
your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but
serious side effects occur: vision changes, trouble
swallowing, swelling or white spots on the mouth and/or
tongue, changes in sexual ability, painful and/or
prolonged erection. Tell your doctor immediately if
any of these highly unlikely but very serious side
effects occur: fainting, irregular/fast heartbeat.
An allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but
seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms
of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling,
dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice other
effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor your medical
history, especially of: liver problems, kidney disease,
seizures, heart problems, diabetes, any allergies.
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy; use caution
engaging in activities requiring alertness such as
driving or using machinery. Limit alcoholic beverages.
Liquid preparations of this product may contain sugar
and/or small amounts of alcohol. Caution is advised
if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, or liver
disease. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about the safe
use of this product. Caution is advised when using
this product in the elderly because they may be more
sensitive to the effects of the drug. This medication
should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy.
Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This
drug passes into breast milk. Because of the potential
risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this
drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before
breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Certain medications taken
with this product could result in serious, even fatal,
drug interactions. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (e.g.,
furazolidone, isocarboxazid, linezolid, moclobemide,
phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline, tranylcypromine)
within 2 weeks, and avoid taking thioridazine within
5 weeks, before or after treatment with this medication.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist for additional information.
This drug is not recommended for use with: weight
loss medicine (e.g., sibutramine, phentermine), thioridazine,
terfenadine, astemizole. Ask your doctor or pharmacist
for more details. Tell your doctor of all prescription
and nonprescription medication you may use, especially:
other SSRI antidepressants (e.g., citalopram, sertraline),
nefazodone, trazodone, venlafaxine, "triptan"
migraine drugs (e.g., sumatriptan, zolmitriptan),
tramadol, tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline,
nortriptyline), flecainide, propafenone, haloperidol,
clozapine, lithium, tryptophan, "blood thinners"
(e.g., warfarin), anti-seizure drugs (e.g., carbamazepine,
phenytoin/hydantoins), herbal/natural products (e.g.,
St John's wort, ayahuasca). Tell your doctor if you
take any drugs that cause drowsiness such as: medicine
for sleep, tranquilizers, anti-anxiety drugs (e.g.,
alprazolam), narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine),
muscle relaxants, psychiatric medicine (e.g., phenothiazines
such as chlorpromazine), certain antihistamines (e.g.,
diphenhydramine). Check the labels on all your medicines
(e.g., cough-and-cold products) because they may contain
drowsiness-causing ingredients. Ask your pharmacist
about the safe use of these products. Report other
drugs which affect the heart rhythm (QTc prolongation),
such as: dofetilide, pimozide, sotalol, quinidine,
procainamide, sparfloxacin, "water pills"
(diuretics such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide).
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Fluoxetine
may affect the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood.
If you take any anti-diabetes medication (e.g., glipizide,
glyburide, metformin), your dosage of these drugs
may need to be adjusted when fluoxetine is started
or discontinued. Consult your doctor. Do not start
or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist
approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact
your local poison control center or emergency room
immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include: irregular
heartbeat, fainting, severe dizziness or lightheadedness.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.
Laboratory and/or medical tests may be performed to
monitor your progress.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, use it as
soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the
next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual
dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature between
59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) away from
light and moisture.
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