Information
About Paxil
IMPORTANT NOTE: The following
information is intended to supplement, not substitute
for, the expertise and judgment of your physician,
pharmacist or other healthcare professional. It should
not be construed to indicate that use of the drug
is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult
your healthcare professional before using this drug.
PAROXETINE - ORAL (pair-OX-eh-teen)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Paxil
USES: Paroxetine is used to treat depression,
panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD),
social anxiety disorder (social phobia), and generalized
anxiety disorder. This medication works by helping
to restore the balance of certain natural chemicals
in the brain.
OTHER USES: This medication has also been used
to treat a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual
dysphoric disorder- PMDD), sexual function problems
in men (premature ejaculation), nerve problems associated
with diabetes (diabetic neuropathy), chronic headaches,
or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth usually
once daily in the morning, with or without food; or
as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on
your medical condition and response to therapy. It
is important to continue taking this medication as
prescribed even if you feel well. Also, do not stop
taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
It may take up to several weeks before the full benefit
of this drug takes effect.
PAXIL SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, drowsiness, dizziness,
diarrhea, trouble sleeping, constipation, or dry mouth
may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen,
notify your doctor promptly. Tell your doctor immediately
if any of these serious side effects occur: loss of
appetite, unusual or severe mental/mood changes, increased
sweating/flushing, unusual fatigue, uncontrolled movements
(tremor), decreased interest in sex. Tell your doctor
immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side
effects occur: blurred vision, changes in sexual ability,
painful and/or prolonged erection, change in amount
of urine. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these
highly unlikely but very serious side effects occur:
fainting, irregular heartbeat, muscle pain, trouble
swallowing, unusual swelling, seizures, easy bruising
or bleeding, tingling or numbness of the hands/feet.
An allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but
seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms
of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling,
severe dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice
other effects not listed above, contact your doctor
or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor your medical
history, especially of: liver problems, kidney problems,
seizures, heart problems, other mental/mood disorders
(e.g., bipolar disorder), thyroid problems, any allergies.
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy; use caution
engaging in activities requiring alertness such as
driving or using machinery. Limit alcoholic beverages.
Caution is advised when using this product in the
elderly because they may be more sensitive to the
effects of the drug. This medication should be used
only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss
the risks and benefits with your doctor. This drug
passes into breast milk. Because of the potential
risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this
drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before
breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Certain medications taken
with this product could result in serious, even fatal,
drug interactions. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (e.g.,
furazolidone, isocarboxazid, linezolid, moclobemide,
phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline, tranylcypromine)
within 2 weeks, and avoid taking thioridazine within
5 weeks, before or after treatment with this medication.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist for additional information.
This drug is not recommended for use with: weight
loss drugs (e.g., sibutramine, phentermine), thioridazine,
terfenadine, astemizole. Ask your doctor or pharmacist
for more details. Tell your doctor of all prescription
and nonprescription medication you may use, especially:
other SSRI antidepressants (e.g., citalopram, fluoxetine),
nefazodone, trazodone, tramadol, venlafaxine, "triptan"
migraine drugs (e.g., sumatriptan, zolmitriptan),
tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline),
cimetidine, digoxin, flecainide, propafenone, clozapine,
lithium, tryptophan, "blood thinners" (e.g.,
warfarin), theophylline, herbal/natural products (e.g.,
melatonin, ayahuasca, St John's wort). Tell your doctor
if you take any drugs that cause drowsiness such as:
medicine for sleep, sedatives, tranquilizers, anti-
anxiety drugs (e.g., diazepam), narcotic pain relievers
(e.g., codeine), psychiatric medicines (e.g., phenothiazines
such as chlorpromazine), anti-seizure drugs (e.g.,
carbamazepine), muscle relaxants, certain antihistamines
(e.g., diphenhydramine). Report other drugs which
affect the heart rhythm (QTc prolongation), such as:
dofetilide, pimozide, sotalol, quinidine, procainamide,
sparfloxacin, "water pills" (diuretics such
as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide). Ask your doctor
or pharmacist for more details. Do not start or stop
any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact your local
poison control center or emergency room immediately.
Symptoms of overdose may include: irregular heartbeat,
fainting, severe dizziness or lightheadedness.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.
Laboratory and/or medical tests may be performed to
monitor your progress.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, use it as
soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the
next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual
dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature between
59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) away from
light and moisture.
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